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| Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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| Acosta, Mercedes; Guevara, Miguel; Crescente, Óscar. |
| Los hongos marinos se han convertido en una fuente importante de metabolitos farmacológicamente activos. Los extractos en acetato de etilo de los hongos Fusarium camptoceras y Aspergillus flocculosus fueron evaluados para determinar su actividad antibacteriana, antifúngica, fototóxica y tóxica contra Artemia franciscana. Los hongos fueron cultivados bajo condiciones estáticas en agar CYA durante 14 días a 27 °C, y luego extraídos en acetato de etilo por siete días. Los extractos de ambas especies fúngicas mostraron una importante actividad antibacteriana contra bacterias Gram positivas y Gram negativas, con halos de inhibición que alcanzaron los 30 mm de diámetro. La actividad fototóxica estuvo ausente y sólo se observó actividad antifúngica en el extracto... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Active; Fusarium; Aspergillus. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4380 |
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| Cruz,Roberta; Ramos,Sérgio Murilo Sousa; Fonseca,Julyanna Cordoville; Motta,Cristina Maria de Souza; Moreira,Keila Aparecida. |
| ABSTRACT The Caatinga biome features an exclusive endemic biodiversity, and is characterized by the presence of xerophytic, deciduous vegetation, high temperatures, and low rainfall. This important park has undergone anthropization, especially through extraction of firewood and timber and growing plants for raising goats. The objectives of this study were to compare the communities of filamentous fungi present in the preserved area and in the anthropized soil of the Catimbau National Park in Buíque, PE, Brazil, and to evaluate the impacts of anthropization on such communities. A total of 12 collections of soil samples were made, six in the preserved area and six in the anthropic area, and the physicochemical properties of the soil samples were analyzed.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Diversity; Aspergillus; Gongronella; Penicillium. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100419 |
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| Paiva,Rojane de Oliveira; Kneipp,Lucimar Ferreira; Goular,Carla Marins; Albuquerque,Mariana Almeida; Echevarria,Aurea. |
| Mycotoxigenic fungi can compromise the quality of food, exposing human and animal health at risk. The antifungal activity of eight thiosemicarbazones (1-8) and nine semicarbazones (9-17) was evaluated against Aspergillus flavus, A. nomius, A. ochraceus, A. parasiticus and Fusarium verticillioides. Thiosemicarbazones had MIC values of 125-500 µg/ml. The thiosemicarbazones 1 and 2 exerted fungistatic activity against Aspergillus spp., and thiosemicarbazone 2 exerted fungicidal activity against F. verticillioides. Compound 2 showed an iron chelating effect of 63%. The ergosterol content of A. parasiticus had a decrease of 28 and 71% for the 31.2 and 62.5 µg/ml concentrations of thiosemicarbazone 2 compared to the control. The obtained results of antifungal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Fusarium; Mycotoxicology; Thiosemicarbazones. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000600001 |
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| Silva,Anna Carolina da; Queiroz,Alana Emilia Soares de França; Oliveira,João Tiago Correia; Medeiros,Erika Valente; Souza-Motta,Cristina Maria de; Moreira,Keila Aparecida. |
| Abstract Protein hydrolysates originating from egg white have already been reported to be bioactive and, among their biological activities, possess the antioxidant property that protects the body from early ageing and diseases linked to oxidation. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of hydrolysates obtained by the hydrolysis of egg white from hen poultry. The protease produced by Aspergillus avenaceus URM 6706 was purified and subsequently applied to hydrolysate the egg white, and the degree of hydrolysis was verified during the protease exposure time (4-24 h). The hydrolysis was intensified over time of exposure to the protease. It was possible to detect the antioxidant activities of eliminating the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Purification; ABTS; +; DPPH; Chelators. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100508 |
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| Welke,Juliane Elisa; Hoeltz,Michele; Noll,Isa Beatriz. |
| A colonização dos Aspergillus da secção Nigri nas uvas durante o cultivo é a principal fonte de ocratoxina A (OTA) nos vinhos. A. carbonarius e A. niger são os principais produtores desta micotoxina em uvas e são fungos oportunistas que, se desenvolvem, principalmente, nas bagas danificadas durante seu amadurecimento. A produção de OTA em uvas é influenciada pelas condições climáticas e áreas geográficas, bem como pela variedade de uva, pelo sistema de cultivo e pelos danos causados nas uvas por insetos, infecção fúngica ou excesso de irrigação e chuva. As medidas para o controle de fungos toxigênicos devem considerar esses pontos críticos de controle. A OTA presente nas uvas é transferida para o vinho durante o processo de vinificação, sendo que um... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ocratoxina A; Uva; Vinho; Aspergillus. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000800049 |
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| Madrigal-Arias,Jorge Enrique; Argumedo-Delira,Rosalba; Alarcón,Alejandro; Mendoza-López,Ma. Remedios; García-Barradas,Oscar; Cruz-Sánchez,Jesús Samuel; Ferrera-Cerrato,Ronald; Jiménez-Fernández,Maribel. |
| In an effort to develop alternate techniques to recover metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), this research evaluated the bioleaching efficiency of gold (Au), copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) by two strains of Aspergillus niger in the presence of gold-plated finger integrated circuits found in computer motherboards (GFICMs) and cellular phone printed circuit boards (PCBs). These three metals were analyzed for their commercial value and their diverse applications in the industry. Au-bioleaching ranged from 42 to 1% for Aspergillus niger strain MXPE6; with the combination of Aspergillus niger MXPE6 + Aspergillus niger MX7, the Au-bioleaching was 87 and 28% for PCBs and GFICMs, respectively. In contrast, the bioleaching of Cu by Aspergillus... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioleaching; PCBs; Aspergillus; Gold; WEEE. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300707 |
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| Pinheiro,Eduardo A.A.; Carvalho,Josiwander M.; Santos,Diellem C.P. dos; Feitosa,André O.; Marinho,Patrícia S.B.; Guilhon,Giselle Maria S.P.; Santos,Lourivaldo S.; Souza,Afonso L.D. de; Marinho,Andrey M.R.. |
| The present work reports the isolation of five compounds from Aspergillus sp EJC08 isolated as endophytic from Bauhinia guianensis, a tipical plant of the Amazon. The compounds ergosterol (1), ergosterol peroxide (2), mevalolactone (3), monomethylsulochrin (4) and trypacidin A (5) were isolated by chromatographic procedures and identified by spectral methods of 1D and 2D NMR and MS. Compounds 3, 4 and 5 were tested against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus and showed good activity. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical constituents; Antimicrobial assay; Aspergillus; Bauhinia guianensis. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401247 |
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| Borém,Flávio M.; Resende,Osvaldo; Machado,José da C.; Fontenelle,Isa M. R.; Sousa,Frederico F. de. |
| Objetivou-se, no presente trabalho, avaliar a eficácia de um equipamento redutor de inóculo (ERI) na preservação da qualidade sanitária de sementes de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) durante o armazenamento em estruturas herméticas com circulação de ar forçado. A presença de inóculo no ar foi monitorada a partir da exposição de placas de Petri com meio de cultura BDA salino, contando-se o número de unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC) dos fungos Aspergillus spp. e Penicillium spp. As análises sanitárias das sementes foram realizada pelo método do papel de filtro (Blotter test), calculando-se o índice de ocorrência de Aspergillus spp. e Penicillium spp. Durante o período de armazenamento, houve um aumento na incidência de fungos nas sementes, independente... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Equipamento redutor de inóculo; Sanidade de sementes; Aspergillus. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662006000300017 |
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| Silva,André Ribeiro da; Zanin,Lívia Montanheiro Médici; Ishikawa,Angélica Tieme; Yamashita,Cassia Reika Takabayashi; Fracalossi,Felipe Pedote; Amorim,Thaís Marques; Itano,Eiko Nakagawa; Kawamaura,Osamu; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to standardize and validate an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-Elisa), as a low-cost tool, to monitor the presence of aflatoxin in common and blanched peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) in the production chain. The presence of aflatoxin B1, moisture content, and water activity were analyzed in 60 samples of the peanut cultivar Runner IAC 886, from the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 harvests of the region of Alta Paulista, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The validation showed an adequate linearity (R2 = 0.999), and limits of detection and quantification of 1.13 and 3.59 μg kg-1, respectively. Recovery rates of 104, 102, and 107% at the concentrations of 4, 10, and 20 μg kg-1 aflatoxin B1, respectively,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Aflatoxin B1; Blanched peanuts; Contamination; Mycotoxin. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000300361 |
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| Diba,K.; Mirhendi,H.; Kordbacheh,P.; Rezaie,S.. |
| In this study we attempted to modify the PCR-RFLP method using restriction enzyme MwoI for the identification of medically important Aspergillus species. Our subjects included nine standard Aspergillus species and 205 Aspergillus isolates of approved hospital acquired infections and hospital indoor sources. First of all, Aspergillus isolates were identified in the level of species by using morphologic method. A twenty four hours culture was performed for each isolates to harvest Aspergillus mycelia and then genomic DNA was extracted using Phenol-Chloroform method. PCR-RFLP using single restriction enzyme MwoI was performed in ITS regions of rDNA gene. The electrophoresis data were analyzed and compared with those of morphologic identifications. Total of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Identification; MwoI. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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